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Tagged with adjective word-comparison
17 questions
6
votes
2
answers
202
views
What's the difference between "sacra" vs. "sancta" (adj.)?
What's the difference between the adjectives sacra and sancta? Don't they both mean holy or sacred?
For example, the St. Benedict medal says:
Crux sacra sit mihi lux.
Why not "Crux sancta"?...
- 4,059
-2
votes
1
answer
176
views
Is verus (true) etymologically related to viridis / vireo (green / to be green)?
Is verus (true) etymologically related to viridis / vireo (green / to be green)?
The closest to this that St. Isidore in his Etymologies p. 124 says:
Switches (virga) are the tips of branches and ...
- 4,059
6
votes
1
answer
306
views
sempiternus vs. æternus
What's the difference between sempiternus ("always eternal") and ?ternus ("eternal")?
Does ?ternus refer to creatures (e.g., angels and human souls) that were created in time but ...
- 4,059
4
votes
2
answers
427
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3
votes
0
answers
214
views
What are the differences between "demens" and "insanus"? Are there any single Latin words (nouns) for "insane person"?
First, I'm struggling with understanding the difference between demens and insanum.
My understanding is that demens is an adjective (insane). I've also seen insanum in a few online dictionaries (here'...
- 299
7
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Uter vs. Uterque
The way I learned 'uter' and 'uterque' was as follows. 'Uter' is like the Greek 'π?τερο?', meaning (in interrogative uses) 'which, of two?' and (in non-interrogative uses) 'either, of two'. I learned ...
- 101
5
votes
2
answers
170
views
Comparing the etymologies of the adjective and participle 'latus'
What are the etymologies of the adjective latus ("wide") and the participle latus ("carried")?
I had assumed that they are the same and the participle just started a new life as an adjective after a ...
- 119k
11
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Comparison of omnes, cuncti, and universi
The three adjectives omnis, cunctus, and universus appear to be essentially synonymous.
They are often used in the plural.
The entries in L&S suggest very strong similarity, but I find it unlikely ...
- 119k
5
votes
0
answers
279
views
Etymology of "ingeniōsus" and "ingenuus"
Can someone please explain how these two words,
ingenuus
ingeniōsus
both deriving from gignō, come to mean what they respectively do?
BACKGROUND
According to Wiktionary, ingenuus is made of in- +? ...
- 1,523
10
votes
3
answers
3k
views
What is the difference between niger and ater?
L&S gives descriptions of niger and ater, but the difference is is not clear to me at all.
Both mean black, but there appears to be a difference in nuance — as practically always when two ...
- 119k
6
votes
1
answer
368
views
What is the difference between Asianus and Asiaticus?
There seem to be two Latin adjectives that mean "Asian": Asianus and Asiaticus.
The dictionary entries in Lewis and Short linked above suggest that the two adjectives are different, but no comparison ...
- 119k
8
votes
1
answer
168
views
Niveus and nivosus
I would like to compare the two adjectives niveus and nivosus derived from nix, "snow".
My prior understanding of these words was that niveus is "snow-white" and nivosus is "snowy", but L&S tells ...
- 119k
9
votes
1
answer
246
views
Aut *celer* aut *vēlōx*?
Celer and vēlōx are often treated as synonymous. I feel certain that I learned the technical distinction between them once: that celer was potential speed, while vēlōx was actual speed. So Usain Bolt ...
- 72.3k
8
votes
2
answers
7k
views
What is the difference between suus and eius?
What is the difference between the possessive adjective
suus (his, hers, its, theirs)
(and its declensions)
and the genitive, possessive pronoun
eius (of her, of him, of it)?
Can these words be ...
- 4,059
16
votes
2
answers
903
views
Are there many irregular adjectives for the Latin comparison?
I just learned the comparison for adjectives. Most adjectives have regular conjugations (every case/grammatical gender has its own output). But I learned a few irregular adjectives as well (all in ...
- 1,649